Punakha Dzong, also known as Pungthang Dewa Chenpoi Phodrang, meaning “Palace of Great Happiness,” is one of Bhutan’s most majestic and historically significant dzongs (fortresses). Situated at the confluence of the Pho Chhu (male) and Mo Chhu (female) rivers in the Punakha Valley, this magnificent structure is renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate craftsmanship, and picturesque setting. Built in 1637 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the unifier of Bhutan, Punakha Dzong has served as the administrative and religious center of the region for centuries and was the capital of Bhutan until 1955.

The dzong is an outstanding example of traditional Bhutanese architecture, characterized by its massive whitewashed walls, elegant courtyards, and richly decorated temples. The main assembly hall (Kunrey), adorned with vibrant murals and detailed wood carvings, is a spiritual highlight of the dzong. The dzong also houses sacred relics, including the remains of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal and the preserved Ranjung Karsapani, a self-created image of Avalokiteshvara, the Buddhist deity of compassion. The Punakha Dzong is not only a historical monument but also an active religious site, where important rituals and ceremonies, such as the annual Punakha Dromche and Tshechu festivals, are held.

Punakha Dzong’s location makes it a striking and serene destination, especially during spring when the jacaranda trees lining the courtyard bloom with vibrant purple flowers. The dzong is also a place of great national importance, as it is the site of the coronation of Bhutanese kings and the wedding of the current king, King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. Its rich history, cultural significance, and stunning beauty make Punakha Dzong one of Bhutan’s most treasured landmarks and a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the kingdom.